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The types and methods of controlling pests and diseases of pomegranate plants must be known by all planters and farmers. That’s if you want an abundant harvest. Because if pest control is not carried out, of course many pomegranates will rot and be damaged.
So, for that reason, the following article will explain how to control pests and diseases of pomegranate plants.
Types and methods of controlling pomegranate plant pests
Pests are a group of animals/animals that damage plants so that the plants cannot develop and produce properly.
Below we explain several types and methods of controlling pomegranate plant pests:
1. Pomegranate Butterfly
The pomegranate butterfly is a pest of the pomegranate plant which has the scientific name Verachola Isocrates. This is an extremely dangerous borer type pest. Even farmers can suffer losses of up to 50% due to these animals.
The characteristic of pomegranates attacked by pomegranate butterflies is that holes appear on the surface of the fruit. If you look closely it looks like the fruit has been stabbed or poked with a sharp object.
The first cycle is that the pomegranate butterfly will lay its larvae in flowers or fruit ovaries. That’s where the eggs will hatch into caterpillars. It is guaranteed that because of its small shape, this caterpillar is difficult for farmers to detect.
So, this caterpillar will later enter the fruit little by little by making a hole. Therefore, if you cut it open you will see that there are small caterpillars inside the pomegranate.
Control methods that can be used to deal with this type of pest are:
- Covers the fruit from when it first appears until it is nearly ripe. This functions to prevent the caterpillars of the butterfly from entering the pomegranate.
- Don’t forget to sanitize the plants. Because this is also important to prevent it from diseases and pests.
2. Waxy Shield Lice
The third and also dangerous pest of pomegranate plants is the Waxy Shield Bug. The work of this animal is to interfere with the photosynthesis process in plants. Because his favorite is sucking leaf minerals.
Waxy Shield Aphids usually attack the leaves of pomegranate plants. While the characteristics if the leaves are already infected are that they turn yellow and dry. If left, the leaves will fall to the ground.
It is guaranteed that if this pest attacks, the growth of the pomegranate plant will be greatly hampered. Never mind bearing fruit, it’s already difficult to grow leaves. Because you can see the trees are withering and wilting.
How to control and deal with this pest is:
- Sprayed with insecticide repeatedly. If this method is not effective, it can be improved with a better systemic insecticide spray. Because usually these fleas are immune to ordinary insecticides. As a result, inside its body there is a kind of wax that protects this animal from exposure to active substances.
- The next step is to clean the leaves that have been damaged by the Waxy Shield Lice. The method is to take a tissue that has been moistened with soap. After that, wipe off the liquid that sticks to the damaged leaves.
- This is to prevent diseases in the leaves from spreading to other leaves. Therefore, after cleaning, don’t forget to throw away the leaves.
Types and Methods of Controlling Pomegranate Plant Diseases
Apart from pests, it turns out that the cause of the decline in plant production and growth is disease.
The following is an explanation of the types and methods of controlling pomegranate plant diseases that you should know:
1. Phonopsis
Phonopsis is a disease that often attacks fruit plants such as pomegranates. If the pomegranate has been attacked by this disease, usually the fruit immediately rots and falls.
That means, if it is not addressed immediately, the harvest will fail because many fruits cannot be picked. Even though it is still full on the tree, the texture is dry and withered.
On this basis, control of this disease, which is also called fruit rot, must be carried out precisely and regularly. So that there is no acute spread to healthy fruit.
To overcome this problem, what needs to be done is:
- Cut or throw away twigs and leaves that have been damaged by this disease. Please continue with fungicide application as soon as possible. However, when spraying this compound, make sure it is not too close to the plants. Because the effect can make plants dry and wilt due to too much heat. Also ensure that the level of fungicide given is appropriate. If you don’t know, it’s better to ask the person selling it first or a farmer who is more experienced and has used it.
So, those are some types and methods of controlling pests and diseases of pomegranate plants that we can convey. I hope this helps.
Also Read: Classification and Morphology of Pomegranate Plants
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