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The types and methods of controlling mosquito pests and diseases must be known before starting to plant.
Because these pests make kedondong plants filled with disease. Therefore, please read the following plant article.
Below we will explain the types of pests and diseases and how to control them.
Both those that attack fruit and those that attack leaves and other plant elements.
Also Read: How to Cultivate Kedondong Plants
Types and Methods of Controlling Kedondong Plant Pests
Kedondong plant pests are diseases that have the potential to damage leaves and fruit.
Therefore, this must be eradicated before the juniper plant completely dries up and dies. Here are the types and methods of controlling kedondong plant pests:
1. Leaf Destroying Caterpillar
Leaf destroying caterpillars are the pests that most often attack kedondong plants. Usually these animals attack leaves in very large populations.
The characteristics of leaves attacked by leaf-destroying caterpillars are that the leaves have holes and look dry.
Apart from that, sometimes there are also leaves that roll. These caterpillars can also cause itching on the skin.
Leaf-damaging caterpillars must be eradicated quickly. Apart from endangering people under the tree, it can also make the plant reluctant to bear fruit. The kedondong harvest failed.
Control methods that can be carried out are as follows:
- Good plant sanitation. One of them is cleaning the kedondong leaves which are starting to grow thick. Because this is to prevent the caterpillar population naturally. If the leaves are not too dense, of course the caterpillars will not dare to come. So that this prevention is optimal and will not be in vain.
- If leaf-destroying caterpillars are still present, farmers can also spray insecticide. Please use with the right dosage. Because if you worry too much, the kedondong plant will die.
2. Beetle
The type of pest that also often attacks kedondong plants is beetles.
This beetle usually lays its eggs under leaves covered with a dark membrane.
These beetle eggs will absorb leaf minerals to survive until they become perfect beetles.
So the leaves lose moisture which makes them dry and fall off.
The control methods that must be carried out are:
- How to stop the population from spreading by cleaning the leaves. Apart from that, please take a tissue to remove any eggs stuck to it. If the eggs are removed before they hatch, the spread of the beetles can be prevented.
- If it is still there then you can spray insecticide. However, before using it, please ask first, what dosage and what type is suitable for this plant.
3. Diploid Skin Disease
Diploid Skin Disease is a disease of bullion plants caused by certain bacteria or viruses.
If this disease attacks, the growth of the kedondong plant will be hampered. Even farmers will fail to harvest because of it.
Therefore, this disease must be controlled properly. Because if it is handled incorrectly, the disease will certainly get worse and spread more widely.
The control methods that must be carried out are:
- To overcome this disease, please clean the plants regularly. At least there are no more weeds and pests that could be hiding places for viruses and bacteria.
- Apart from that, make sure farmers do not use excessive chemicals. Because this also affects plant health. In fact, if it is too hot, bacteria will appear that cause this disease.
4. For-For
Weeds are pests that also often disturb kedondong plants.
One of them is reeds. If this plant has appeared under the tree, it is better to clean it. Because he will eat the roots until they run out.
Apart from that, reeds also prevent ground water from entering the roots.
Without water, the roots cannot grow well. Therefore, reeds also need to be controlled properly.
The control methods that must be carried out are:
- Throw away the reeds from the kedondong plant. If necessary, give a special spray to inhibit its growth. However, make sure the spraying is not too close to the plants. If you don’t want to damage the roots of the kedondong plant, please eradicate the reeds by removing them from the roots. Because if it doesn’t get to the roots, usually the reeds will reappear. Especially during the rainy season.
- If sanitation has been done properly, make sure the right fertilizer is given. Because it is feared that at that time, the plant’s roots will be weak so it needs to be fertilized to make it healthy again.
Types and Methods of Controlling Kedondong Plant Diseases
Be aware that kedondong plant diseases are almost the same as diseases in other fruit plants. Some diseases that often attack this plant are:
- Diplodia,
- Gloeosporium,
- Skin disease (Phytopthora),
- Fusarium,
- Phoma,
- And others
All of the above diseases are caused by fungi, viruses and bacteria. This disease attacks plant parts such as stems, leaves and fruit.
So how to control it? one of them is by using an adaptive fungicide such as bordo slurry and you can also use sulfur slurry.
So, that’s a brief explanation of the types and methods of controlling pests and diseases of kedondong plants. Hopefully it can be useful for all of us. Send regards for success.
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