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Do you know about the role of biotechnology in animal husbandry and agriculture? Biotechnology as a branch of technology that uses living microorganisms has had a positive impact on human life.
Including for livestock and agriculture. Breeders and farmers get double benefits.
Because living micro-organisms such as bacteria or fungi can be free ‘labor’ to help livestock and agricultural production systems.
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The Role of Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry and Agriculture
Throughout the world, biotechnology has developed increasingly rapidly with the support of modern tools. The superpower country, the United States, is no exception.
The agricultural sector in America does not fail to use biotechnology to produce high quality and superior types of plants. For example, such as soybeans and corn.
Benefits of biotechnology for agriculture
In its development, biotechnology in agriculture can really be used optimally to increase crop production. The following are some of the advantages of using biotechnology in agriculture:
- Increase soybean and corn yields between 30% and 50% with genetic engineering of plants.
- Creating types of agricultural plants that are resistant to pest attacks such as insects.
- Can create new types of plants with genetic engineering according to the desired characteristics criteria. For example, tomatoes do not rot quickly so that during the process of being distributed to the market and to consumers’ hands, tomatoes do not require any hassle in storing them.
How biotechnology works in agriculture
Based on years of experimentation and testing. Researchers in the agricultural sector have succeeded in creating new plants with superior genetic engineering.
Genetic engineering is made by inserting certain types of bacteria such as Bacillus thuringiensis into corn plant tissue cells. The effect is that corn becomes more resistant to caterpillars.
The bacteria included in the corn will form a cell defense in the form of poison to kill insects or plant caterpillars.
As a result, with the ability to protect themselves in corn plants, it is hoped that farmers will no longer need pesticides which are often the main trigger for air pollution and environmental pollution.
Examples of genetic engineering in plants
- Inserting genes for the formation of beta carotene or vitamin A in rice plant tissue. So that children who consume rice containing vitamin A can have healthier eyes throughout the world.
- The creation of natural fertilizer containing elements of living micro organisms from the results of biotechnology. This fertilizer contains microbes that can fertilize the soil and increase nitrogen levels in the soil.
The Role of Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
Just like agriculture. Livestock farming also benefits from biotechnology. Livestock products in the form of meat, milk, leather or livestock can increase in terms of quality and quantity.
The biotechnology technique applied uses micro-manipulation of embryos or artificial insemination. With the presence of biotechnology in livestock, it is hoped that the production process or increase in births in a farm can take place more quickly and cheaply.
Because there is no need to incur costs or capital costs to bring in new superior parents.
The role of biotechnology in fisheries
No less than in the fields of agriculture and ruminant farming. The fisheries sector also provides significant results after implementing biotechnology.
Genetic engineering of fisheries is carried out by creating fish in one generation that are female.
The reason is that female fish can have a faster growth rate than male fish.
So fish farmers don’t need to wait a longer harvest time and can get profits faster.
That’s what I can say about the role of biotechnology in animal husbandry and agriculture. Hope it is useful.
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