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Do you know about the Morphology and Classification of Olive Trees? Who doesn’t know the olive tree? Surely everyone knows this tree, right?
Olive trees are small trees that are annual and evergreen in color. The olive tree has the scientific name Olea Europaea
In Palestine, olive trees are easy to grow, some are even thousands of years old. When the olives start to turn greenish to purple, this is a sign that the fruit can be picked.
So, if you often see olives in cans that are black in color, then that is a sign that there are chemicals in the fruit. The chemical in canned olives is ferrous sulfate.
Not only served in cans, olives are usually extracted into olive oil. This olive oil is efficacious for various skin problems.
The reason is that olive oil is often recommended by beauty and health experts for use as a beauty method.
Before the development of shampoo and conditioner, olive oil in ancient times was often used to care for hair and thicken eyebrows.
Olive oil contains vitamin E which can thicken eyebrows, eyelashes and care for hair. If you have hair problems then you can use olive oil as a solution.
So, here we are not only introducing the meaning of olive trees but starting from the classification and morphology of olive trees, so see the explanation below.
Olive Tree Classification
The classification of olive trees is as follows:
- Kingdom : Plantae
- Sub Kingdom : Viridiplantae
- Infra Kingdom : Streptophyta
- Super Division: Embryophyta
- Divisions: Tracheophyta
- Sub Division: Spermatophyta
- Class: Magnoliopsida
- Super Order : Asteranae
- Ordo: Lamiales
- Famili : Oleaceae
- Genus : Oils
- Species : Olea Europea L
- Sub Spesies : Olea europaea ssp. Europaea L
Morphology of Olive Trees
Know the morphology of olive trees, including the following:
Leaf Morphology
Olive plant leaves have a single leaf system. This causes the leaves of the olive plant to pair top and bottom together.
Olive leaves have a slightly silvery green color. Apart from that, the shape of the olive leaves is slightly oval, about 10 cm long and up to 3 cm wide.
Tree Morphology
Olive trees are included in the group of evergreen shrubs or commonly known as evergreens. This evergreen plant generally will not drop its leaves all at once.
Even in very extreme weather, the leaves of the olive tree will not fall all together.
The shape of the olive tree is not too tall and fat. The height of the olive tree reaches 15 meters. Not only that, the trunk of the olive tree is also slightly wrinkled and twisted.
However, even though it is wrinkled, this tree can last for thousands of years. This causes a change from a shrub to a sturdy and large tree.
Flower Morphology
Olive flowers are classified as hermaphroditic flowers, meaning they have a single sex. In addition, the fruit of the olive plant is just a hitchhiker.
The size of the olive flower is not too large but small and white in color and covered with fine hairs. There are sepals and petals on olive tree flowers.
But the sepals and petals will divide into ten parts. There are also bifid stigmas and two stigmas. This usually happens when it grows on wood in previous years.
Fruit Morphology
The fruit of the olive plant is commonly known as drupe fruit or stone fruit. The fruit of this tree is up to 3 cm long and the seeds contain endosperm.
For olive trees that are classified as wild, the fruit will be smaller than fruit that is deliberately cultivated. Apart from that, olive trees will start to grow fruit when they are 5 years old.
The fruit of the olive tree is generally eaten preserved or can also be eaten raw.
However, to be able to eat the fruit, you have to choose young ones because if the fruit is old it is generally processed again.
Old olives will be processed by extracting them back into oil. Olive oil is believed to be able to restore the color of your blackened lips.
This is because olives contain vitamins E and K which can regenerate your skin.
To do this, you only need to mix enough olive oil and granulated sugar to make a lip scrub. Then the olive oil content will be able to remove dead cells on your lips.
From his explanation above, we can find out the morphology and classification of olive trees, from the leaves to the fruit of the olive tree. Hopefully it can be useful.
Also Read: How to Cultivate Olive Plants
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