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Do you know about the Classification and Morphology of Sesame Plants? Sesame is a plant that has a seasonal period and is also included in the pedaliaceae family.
Generally, this plant will be cultivated for vegetable oil needs. Sesame is processed into vegetable oil and goes through an extraction phase.
This phase is carried out by processing the seeds. Sesame grows in East Africa and gradually spread throughout the world.
Sesame contains several nutrients such as calcium, phosphorus and other nutrients. Even though sesame has a small shape, who would have thought that sesame contains so many nutrients.
By consuming sesame regularly, you can get sufficient nutrition in your body. By consuming sesame seeds you can avoid pain and your rheumatism will heal quickly.
Sesame oil is generally used to heal bone injuries. Using sesame oil will prevent swelling of your bones.
Who often uses sesame oil for skin? Of course you often use it, don’t you? Well, the content in sesame oil is very good for nourishing your skin.
The reason is that sesame oil contains substances that can make your skin more moist and not dry.
If you are currently suffering from eczema, then sesame oil is very suitable for your healing method.
Use sesame oil regularly to make your skin more nourished. Just simply apply sesame oil to the skin and dryness will be avoided.
Apart from that, sesame oil contains substances that can kill potagens in the skin. This causes acne and blackened facial scars to disappear quickly.
Your skin that is affected by pockmarks or other scars can be removed by using sesame oil. By using sesame oil before bed and leaving it overnight, your acne will disappear.
Classification of Sesame Plants
The classification of sesame plants is as follows:
- Kingdom: Plantae
- Sub kingdom : Tracheobionta
- Sub division: Spermatophyta
- Division: Magnoliophyta
- Class: Magnoliopsida
- Subclass: Asteridae
- Ordo: Scrophulariales
- Family : Pedaliaceae
- Genus : Sesame
- Species : Sesamum indicum L
Sesame Plant Morphology
The morphology of sesame plants is as follows:
Seed Morphology
Sesame plants are slightly smaller than plants in general. Apart from that, the seeds have sharp edges at the ends. Sesame seeds weigh 1000 seeds, only 2 to 5 grams.
In general, sesame seeds have soft skin on their surface. Meanwhile, other sesame varieties have a fairly rough surface skin.
There is a relationship between sesame oil and the roughness of sesame skin, because the more sesame skin the sesame skin, the less oil it contains.
The quality of sesame oil can be seen from the sesame skin, the thicker the sesame skin, the lower the quality and vice versa.
The varieties of sesame cause sesame skin to have various colors such as brown, gray, yellow and others.
The color will indicate the content in sesame such as albumin, fiber, carbohydrates and others.
Root Morphology
Sesame roots have a taproot shape that is covered in quite a lot of hairs. Have different systems depending on the variety.
The roots of sesame will be deeper in varieties that do not have branches and vice versa.
Stem Morphology
The stem of the sesame plant is quite sturdy because its components are slightly like wood, upright and have 4 soft hairy indentations.
In general, sesame plants have branches with few nails on the surface.
Sesame has 2 branches, namely the branch from the bottom and the branch that grows after the sesame is high. Sesame stems have a yellowish to purple color.
Leaf Morphology
The sesame plant has leaves that are alternately shaped at the top and bottom. The leaves are 4 to 17 cm long and up to 7 cm wide.
The leaves at the bottom are located facing each other, with each stem being quite hairy. Some of the leaves are hanging and some are upright. Sesame leaves range from green to very purple in color.
Fruit Morphology
The fruit of this sesame has a shape resembling a pod with walls made of several layers. The outer layer of sesame plants is formed from parenchyma cells.
Meanwhile, the inside of the sesame fruit is formed from long streaks. Inside the sesame fruit there is a pod chamber, namely the sesame seed container.
There are 4 to 8 pods on sesame according to each variety. The pod room which has 4 rooms will have various fruit shapes.
From the explanation of the Classification and Morphology of Sesame Plants above, we can conclude that sesame is already well known to the public because it is often used for many things, including beauty ingredients.
Also Read: Conditions for Growing Sesame Plants
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