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Do you know about the Classification and Morphology of Lilies? Ornamental plants that are also popular in Indonesia are lilies. This is a type of plant without long stems which is very beautiful when planted in a pot.
This plant is beautiful because it has colorful flowers. The combination of the color of the flowers with the texture of the short stems and leafy leaves, makes the daffodil plant pleasing to the eye.
So, in the following taxonomy article, we will explain the classification and morphology of lily plants. Here is the explanation:
Classification of Daffodil Plants
For the classification of daffodils, we divide it into two points. Namely classification in general and classification in particular. Following is the complete explanation:
General Classification of Lilies
The lily plant has the Latin name Crinum Asiaticum L. In Indonesia this plant is usually used as an ornamental flower. This is due to the exotic shape of the plants and flower colors. Moreover, this plant also has a fragrant aroma.
According to taxonomists, lilies have 110 families. This species is distributed in almost all parts of mainland Asia such as Indonesia, Japan, India and the Philippines. Meanwhile, most of the habitat is in the wilderness.
Most of the land that is suitable for lilies is land that has a balanced acid content. Such as in mountainous areas, swamps and grasslands.
Classification of Lily Plants Specifically
Daffodils belong to the sub kingdom tracheobionta or vascular plants. The super division forms belong to seed-producing plants called spermatophyta. However, the class is liliopsida, which are plants that produce one-piece seeds.
As the name suggests, daffodil plants belong to the amaryllidaceae species or the daffodil family. Meanwhile, the genus category is Crynum. Because of this combination of classifications, daffodils deserve to be called ornamental plants.
Morphology of Lily Plants
After knowing the classification of lilies, both general and specific, the following will explain the morphology of daffodils.
It is hoped that with this explanation, the taxonomic understanding related to this plant will be more complete. Here is the complete explanation:
Root Morphology
Daffodil plants have fibrous roots. Meanwhile, the strands spread throughout the underground surface.
These roots have a white-brown color. Meanwhile, the roots also penetrate into the soil to a depth of 0.8 to 1 cm.
Stem Morphology
The stems of lily plants can be attached to the bulbs. Over time, the shape will become rzoma. Apart from that, the stem of this plant is round with a diameter reaching 3-4 cm.
The color of the stem is dirty brown. Meanwhile, the top and bottom of the stem are white.
Leaf Morphology
Daffodil plants have elongated leaves. Light green in color with a slightly curved texture. Meanwhile, the ends are slightly tapered.
If you look at it at first glance, it looks like rice but has more thickness. Usually in one plant there are 10 to 15 leaves.
Flower Morphology
Lilies have varieties with a wide variety of colors. Such as white, orange, red and purple. Some species of lilies also have a certain number of spots. Apart from that, lilies also have a special fragrance.
Tuber Morphology
Daffodil plants have tubers that are quite large. This tuber grows in the ground with a diameter of 5 to 10 cm.
Lily bulbs have the Latin name Poison bulb. This is because the poison content is quite high. Most lily bulbs are classified as plain bulbs.
In most areas of North America the tubers of this plant develop into rhizomes. Which is a type of layered tuber that belongs to the onion species.
Daffodil bulbs usually grow in a spreading type of tuber. But it has a higher type of RNA. Meanwhile, on the surface several buds will appear.
Fruit Morphology
Lilies have unique fruit because they are shaped like capsules. Apart from being round and slightly beaked, the fruit of this plant is classified as pedicure with a fleshy texture. Meanwhile, the color of the fruit of the daffodil plant is yellowish green.
Chemical Content of Lily Plants
Lily plants contain certain chemicals. Such as alkaloids, saponins and tannins. Meanwhile, the seeds, roots and tubers also contain alkaloids and some levels of lycorine, cyrinine and acetylcholine.
That is a brief explanation regarding the classification and morphology of daffodils or lily plants. Hopefully what is explained can increase knowledge regarding the taxonomy of this popular ornamental plant.
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