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Do you know the Classification and Morphology of Guava Plants? Maybe you are already familiar with this fruit plant, who else but guava. Guava is one of the most nutritious fruits, especially for people with dengue fever.
Many people in various regions say that guava can speed up the healing process of someone who is sick with dengue fever.
In general, guava fruit plants have various species and are spread in various tropical areas. In fact, it’s not wrong if guava fruit is everywhere.
Of course, this is impossible if you have never heard of the guava fruit. Based on research, guava plants have a classification along with morphology as follows.
Classification of Guava Plants
How is the guava plant classified? The classification of plants is quite unique, if you want to see the classification that guava has, then you can read it in the following review.
- Kingdom – Plantae
- Sub Kingdom – Tracheobionta
- Division – Magnoliophyta
- Sub Division – Spermatophyta
- Class – Magnoliopsida
- Sub Class – Rosidae
- Ordo – Myrtales
- Family – Myrtaceae
- Genus – Psidium
- Species – Psidium guajava L.
Guava Plant Morphology
After you know about the classification of the guava plant, then next you will read about the morphology of the guava plant.
The morphology of guava includes roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruit and seeds. So below is an explanation of the morphology of the guava plant.
1. Roots
The roots of the guava plant have branches in a long, tapering shape and will grow straight into the ground. In general, the root morphology of guava plants has a light to dark brown color.
The roots of guava have the benefit of being able to support the plant so that it can become stronger. It can even absorb water or food deep in the soil.
2. Boy
The stem of this guava is hard and elongated and has a smooth and smooth surface. The stems of guava plants are round in shape with a diameter of around 10 to 20 cm or more and only depends on the variety and type.
The stem of the guava plant has quite short segments and is accompanied by many branches on the stem of this guava plant.
3. Leaves
Single leaf, located opposite each other, has a short stem, the leaves look young with fine hairs and the upper surface of the leaves looks old and smooth. This guava plant is an adaptable plant and can grow without any care.
However, this guava leaf is one of the incomplete leaves. This is because the leaves only have petioles (stalks) and lamina (strands) which are usually referred to as stemmed leaves.
The wide part of the guava leaf is in the middle and has an oblong shape. The leaves of this guava plant have bones with penninervis or pinnate leaves.
This means that guava leaves have a spine that stretches from the base to the tip of the leaf. This is a continuation of the leaf stalk, now this will be an arrangement similar to the arrangement of fish fins.
The tip of the guava leaf is blunt, in fact usually the upper side of the guava leaf will look greener than the bottom side of the leaf. With stems that are cylindrical in shape and not thickened at the stem.
4. Flowers
In general, the flowers of this guava have a white, reddish color and are accompanied by two crowns which have 4 to 5 petals in one crown which remain the same.
It should be noted that the flowers of this guava can flower and become fruit if the pollination process is carried out by animals or insects and the wind in the surrounding area.
5. Fruits and Seeds
The fruit of the guava plant has a round shape and is almost exactly the same size as a tennis ball. There are even guavas which have egg-shaped fruit and are slightly yellowish green in color. This guava fruit is quite thick when the fruit is ripe and the fruit of course has a pink color.
Meanwhile, there are quite a lot of guava seeds and they are scattered in the middle of the guava fruit. The seeds are quite hard and have a slightly brownish yellow color. Not only does the fruit of guava have many benefits, but the seeds of guava have many benefits. For example, anti-inflammatory, menstrual laxative, anti-diarrhea and homeostatic or stops bleeding.
Conclusion
Guava is a plant that belongs to the Myrtaceae family with the Latin name Psidium guajava L. This plant has many types and lives well in tropical areas, this plant can speed up the healing process for dengue fever sufferers.
The root of the guava plant is branched and its shape is tapered and long, the trunk of this plant is round with a smooth surface, the guava leaves are single leaves, the flowers of this plant are white and reddish, the fruit is round and there are also egg-shaped, while the seeds are hard and brownish yellow.
Also Read: Conditions for Growing Guava Plants
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