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Do you know the Classification and Morphology of Fig Fruit Plants? Figs are a fruit plant that has various medicinal benefits, so it is not wrong that these figs are very suitable for your consumption. Apart from the benefits of the fruit, the leaves can also be used as raw material for health drinks.
Maybe you have never seen or heard of figs. Because of the fig fruit plant, few people cultivate fig plants.
However, if you want to find out about the classification and morphology of fig fruit plants. Then you are the right person if you are here, because we will discuss classification and morphology. Following is the discussion.
Also Read: Benefits and Content of Figs
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Figs or usually known in Latin as Ficus Carica have a classification that you must know. Well, below is the classification of fig fruit plants.
- Kingdom – Plantae
- Sub Kingdom – Tracheobionta
- Division – Magnoliophyta
- Sub Division – Spermatophyta
- Class – Magnoliopsida
- Sub Class – Dilleniidae
- Ordo – Urticales
- Family – Moraceae
- Genus – Ficus
- Species – fig tree L.
Morphology of Fig Fruit Plants
What is the morphology of this fig fruit plant? In general, the fig tree is one of the trees that can grow to around 10 meters.
You should also know that the trunk of this fig tree has a brownish gray color and is soft, which can emit sap and irritate the skin. If you want a more complete explanation of the morphology of the fig fruit plant, then you can look at the following review.
1. Leaves
The morphology of the leaves of this fig plant is large and indented with three or maybe five lobes.
In general, the leaves of this fig plant have a length of around 12 to 25 cm with a width of around 10 to 18 cm. The color of the leaves of fig plants is bright green.
It even has quite rough fur on the top. However, at the bottom it has lots of feathers. However, the bottom has soft feathers.
2. Fruit
Please note that the flowers of this fig plant cannot be seen clearly by us, this is because they are covered by the receptaculum or base of the flower.
So it’s not surprising that many people think this is like a fig and not a fig flower. In fact, figs are the base of a flower with a fairly round shape. This type is characteristic of members of the Moraceae or ara-araan tribe.
When the figs are still tender, the color of the fruit will look like green, while the ripe figs will look like a brownish purple color.
Apart from that, figs also have a yellow color or this just depends on the fig variety. The fruit is almost the same size as longan fruit with a length that can reach around 3 to 5 cm.
Figs, which still seem easy, can be consumed as a processed vegetable by cooking them. However, we can consume ripe figs directly, this is because the taste is delicious enough for us to enjoy. In fact, you should also know that figs have an aroma that is quite similar to the guava fruit plant.
The fruit of the fig plant has a soft flesh texture and a moderate level of sweetness. Not only that, the fruit of the fig plant has various seeds.
The color of the flesh of this fig plant is brown or purple, depending on the variety, and is soft and wet when ripe. The blacker or darker the figs will have a sweet taste.
Fig Fruit Plant Habitat
This fig plant can grow well when it has enough lighting and optimal humidity and needs nutrients so that it can keep its fruit to maintain its quality.
The Mediterranean Plain is an area that has many fig trees. Even in countries that have four seasons, let alone a tropical climate, fig trees can grow well.
Peru is known that each season has its own varieties that are suitable for growing figs. For example, if the area has a tropical climate, then the fig trees that can be planted are fig trees that match the variety.
Likewise with fig trees which have four seasons, of course a fig tree requires special care.
Apart from that, it can be developed generatively or is usually developed using seeds. It turns out that fig fruit plants can be propagated vegetatively, for example through grafting and also through cuttings.
Conclusion
The fig plant is a plant that belongs to the Moraceae family with the Latin name fig tree L. figs have many health benefits. Apart from the fruit, the leaves of this plant can also be used as an ingredient for making drinks.
The fig plant has leaves that are quite wide, curved inward and hairy, the fruit of this fig plant has a soft flesh texture with a brown or purple color depending on the variety, this fig plant can be bred generatively and also vegetatively.
Also read: Requirements for growing fig fruit plants
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