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Do you know the Classification and Morphology of Cempaka Plants? Usually this cempaka plant is spread in subtropical and tropical areas. In our country, the cempaka plant is usually used by community members as building material which comes from the wood of the cempaka plant.
Maybe you can get a better explanation if you read about its classification and morphology. Take a look at the following discussion which is a discussion of classification along with morphology.
Classification of Cempaka Plants
This cempaka plant is usually known as Magnolia, but in its original language it is Michelia. This plant consists of several unique classifications, you can see the discussion below for a more complete explanation regarding the classification of cempaka plants.
- Kingdom – Plantae
- Division – Angiosperms
- Sub Division – Magnoliosida
- Ordo – Magnoliales
- Family – Magnoliaceae
- Genus – Magnolia
- Species – Magnolia champaca L.
Cempaka Plant Morphology
What about the classification? Interesting, right? Now, after you know the classification of the cempaka plant, you will also know about the morphology of the cempaka plant. So, below is the morphology of the cempaka plant.
1. Roots
Did you know that the root of the cempaka plant is one of the taproots that has a brown color. In fact, the size of the roots of this cempaka plant can usually reach 30 to 50 cm.
You should know that the roots of the cempaka plant are one of the roots that can be used to absorb nutrients, even some food substances in the soil.
Apart from that, the root bark from the cempaka plant has a quite attractive color. This is because the root bark of the cempaka plant is red.
Even though the color of the root bark of the cempaka plant is quite attractive, the root bark has a quite bitter taste. However, the root bark is very beneficial for women, especially those who frequently menstruate.
2. Flowers
In general, the flowers of the cempaka plant have a variety of colors, such as cempaka with white, yellow, red and purple flowers.
The flowers of the cempaka plant are included in the category of single flowers and are accompanied by a shape that is like a tulip. The pistil is separated from the internodium which is quite long or like a separate lump.
The number of tent leaves can reach 6 or even more than that. The stamens of this cempaka plant are quite large in number and accompanied by thick, short pollen stalks and monosulcate pollen.
In general, the flowers of the cempaka plant are very fragrant, so it is not surprising that shampoo or fragrance companies use this cempaka plant.
3. Leaves
The leaf of the cempaka plant is a single leaf with a shape like a spur egg. The base of the cempaka leaf is quite tapered and has a length ranging from 2.5 to 11 cm.
The edges of the cempaka leaves are quite even and the supporting leaves also cover the buds of the cempaka leaves. Cempaka leaves have a color from light green to dark green.
The leaves of this cempaka plant are placed in a spiral or alternating manner, but are often lobed. Even though the leaves of the cempaka plant look quite unique, cempaka leaves have benefits.
If the leaves are boiled with honey, you can use it for your throat and can also be used as a mouthwash and for bad breath.
4. Child
The stems of this cempaka plant usually have a round shape with slightly grayish brown bark.
In general, the cempaka plant can reach a height of 25 cm and the diameter of the cempaka stem can reach around 50 cm.
Generally, the stems of this cempaka plant have light yellow skin and are quite easy to split.
Because the roots of this cempaka plant work well, the stems that will be produced by this cempaka plant are quite good.
In fact, it is not wrong that the stems of the cempaka plant are usually used as household items. One of the household appliances is a table. Not only that, the wood can also be used as a tonic, tonic and febrifugum.
5. Fruits and Seeds
The fruit of the cempaka plant has varying colors, if the fruit is still young the color is pink.
So, while fruit that is ripe or old usually displays a cream color. The fruit of the cempaka plant consists of small fruit with a heart shape and looks broken on the back.
The seeds of this cempaka show a brown color when they are fresh and dark red when the seeds of the cempaka plant are old.
However, usually the seeds of the cempaka plant have a gray green color, this is due to the growth of moss on the outside. However, if you cut it open, it will look light yellow, even though the taste of the seeds is quite bitter.
Conclusion
Cempaka is a plant that belongs to the Magnoliaceae family with the Latin name Magnolia champaca L. Plants can be found in tropical or subtropical areas, this plant uses a lot of its wood to make building materials.
The cempaka plant has a taproot, the flower of this plant is a single flower and is shaped like a tulip, the leaves are also single leaves and are shaped like egg spurs, the stem of the cempaka plant is round, the fruit is small and shaped like a heart and looks broken at the back.
Also read: Conditions for growing cempaka plants
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