List of contents
Do you know the Classification and Morphology of Sandalwood Plants? Sandalwood plants are one of the plants that can grow well in grassy areas or more precisely in bush areas.
This sandalwood plant is very suitable in tropical and sub-tropical climates and is accompanied by quite long dry seasons. In fact, it is not surprising that the growing period of sandalwood plants does not like wet areas.
Plants that are very good for caring for your skin apparently have classifications along with interesting morphology. What is the classification and morphology of this sandalwood plant?
Maybe you will be late if you are here. Why? Because here we will explain the classification and morphology of sandalwood plants. Following is the discussion.
Also Read: How to Cultivate Sandalwood Plants
Classification of Sandalwood Plants
This plant, which originates from Indonesia, precisely in the Southeastern part of Bisa, has a classification that is quite interesting for you to see.
If you still don’t believe it, you can see the description of the classification of sandalwood plants, as written below.
- Kingdom – Plantae
- Sub Kingdom – Viridiplantae
- Divisions – Tracheophyta
- Sub Divisi – Spermatophytina
- Class – Magnoliopsida
- Ordo – Santalales
- Family – Santalaceae
- Genus – Santalum L.
- Species – White sandalwood L.
Sandalwood Plant Morphology
The morphology of the sandalwood plant (Santalum Album) is a tree-shaped plant with semi-parasitic characteristics.
In this way, this will require other plants that work for the addition of nutrition for the growth process from this sandalwood plant.
So, if you want to find out more clearly about the morphology of this sandalwood plant, then you can read the following review.
1. Roots
In general, the roots of this sandalwood plant can usually reach around 30 meters deep in the ground. Please note that almost every root system of this sandalwood plant is horizontal. It is rare to find a root system in a vertical manner.
2. Boy
The trunk of this sandalwood plant has distinctive characteristics, with the trunk diameter of this sandalwood tree reaching around 20 to 35 cm.
Apart from that, the height of this sandalwood plant can reach around 12 to 15 meters. You should know that this sandalwood plant has a stem that has many branches and can produce many twigs.
In general, the stem system of the sandalwood plant has its own characteristic color. If the sandalwood plant is still young, the color that will appear on the stem of the sandalwood plant will be a grayish color. However, mature or old sandalwood plant stems will display a brown color.
Even when the sandalwood plant has become an adult around the age of 30 to 40 years, then the aroma will become more fragrant.
3. Flowers
In terms of morphology, the flowers of this sandalwood plant have a fairly yellow color and can then change to a dark brownish red. This sandalwood plant flower is one of the flowers that can flower every year.
Generally, the flowers of this sandalwood plant can grow in two places, namely in the armpits of the leaves and also at the ends of the twigs.
This sandalwood plant has compound flowers with panicle-shaped stalks and is around 4 to 6 cm in size. In general, the flowers of the sandalwood plant usually have flower stalks that can reach 2 to 6 mm.
4. Leaves
Apart from having quite unique flowers, this sandalwood plant also has leaves that are interesting to look at. In general, the leaves of this sandalwood plant have an elliptical to oval shape with a length that can reach around 4 to 8 cm. Meanwhile, the width of the leaves of this sandalwood plant can be estimated to be around 2 to 4 cm.
The leaves of the sandalwood plant are single leaves and can grow opposite each other on the twig and alternately located.
If you want to know the color of the leaves of the sandalwood plant, it has a shiny green color. Even the edges of the leaves of this sandalwood plant are quite flat, not only that, the tips of the leaves have a tapered shape.
5. Fruits and Seeds
The sandalwood plant, which has the Latin name Santalum Album, is a plant that has fruit in several colors.
If the color of the fruit of the sandalwood plant is green, then this is a sign that the fruit is still in good condition. Meanwhile, the ripe fruit of the sandalwood plant will display a slightly purplish black color.
The fruit produced by this sandalwood plant has quite thin flesh, so it is not surprising that various types of birds will eat it.
The seeds of the fruit are endosperm and also have a fairly round shape. Apart from that, the seeds of this sandalwood plant have thin skin and are accompanied by one seed in each fruit of the sandalwood plant.
Conclusion
Sandalwood is a plant that belongs to the Santalaceae family with the Latin name White sandalwood L. This plant can grow well in bush areas and areas that have long dry seasons, this plant has good benefits for the skin.
The roots of this sandalwood plant generally develop horizontally, the stem of this plant has many branches and twigs, the sandalwood flower is a compound flower, the leaves of this plant are single leaves that are elliptical to oval in shape, the sandalwood fruit has thin flesh and is purplish black when ripe.
Also Read: Conditions for Growing Sandalwood Plants
All content and articles published on DomainJava.com are provided solely for informational and educational purposes. We strive to present accurate, relevant, and useful information, but it is not intended to violate any laws, policies, or guidelines. Any use of the information contained in the article Classification and Morphology of Sandalwood Plants is entirely the responsibility of the reader.
