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Do you know the Classification and Morphology of Clove Plants? Cloves or usually known in English as cloves can be interpreted as dry and aromatic flower stalks.
The clove plant is one of the plants native to Indonesia. Often the clove plant is used as a cooking spice and is usually the main ingredient in cigarettes.
So, here we will explain the classification and morphology of the clove plant. Let’s look at the discussion below.
Clove Plant Classification
Actually, what is the classification of this clove plant? If you want to find out about the classification of VPNs, we will explain here. Without further ado, you can read the following review.
- Kingdom – Plantae
- Sub Kingdom – Green plants
- Division – Tracheophyta
- Sub Division – Spermatophytina
- Class – Magnoliopsida
- Ordo – Myrtales
- Family – Myrtaceae
- Genus – Syzygium P. Br.
- Species – Aromatic syzygium (L.)
Clove Plant Morphology
When you have read and know about the classification of clove plants. So next you will enjoy the discussion regarding the morphology of the clove plant. For a clearer explanation, you can read the following review.
1. Roots
The root system of the clove plant is a taproot. This is because the root of the clove plant is a main root that originates from the body and then has many branches.
Did you know that the roots of the clove plant are in the form of a fusiform or lance shape, the roots grow from branches and are quite small in size.
You should also know that the roots of the clove plant are very strong. In fact, it is not surprising that there are clove trees that can survive for tens to thousands of years.
The roots of clove plants can penetrate quite deep into the soil. However, the actual roots of the clove tree are still underdeveloped. However, these roots have hairs that can absorb food essence.
2. Leaves
In general, the leaves of the clove plant are not complete leaves. Because the leaves of the clove plant only look like petioles or leaf stalks and lamina or leaf blades. However, this clove plant does not have a midrib or leaf sheath (vagina).
Meanwhile, the leaves of this clove plant are oval in shape and accompanied by flowers at the ends. The leaves of the clove plant are compound leaves, this is because there is one stem stem consisting of several leaves.
3. Child
In general, the stem of this clove tree has a length that can reach around 10 to 15 meters. The stem of this clove plant is round and the surface of the stem looks rough.
In general, the branches look dense, this is usually because the branches are filled with various twigs. So it’s not surprising that many people say that the chain is quite thick.
This clove tree has a stem that can grow erect or perpendicular. Please note that the branching method of the branches is monopodial. This is because it is very difficult to differentiate between the branches and the main trunk.
Not only that, it turns out that the branches of this clove plant grow in an upward direction. Even trees that can last for decades have stems ranging from 1 to 2.5 cm.
4. Flowers
The flowers from the clove plant are located at the tips of the leaves or are usually known as flos terminalis. The flower stalks of this clove plant are relatively short and come in bunches.
The flowers of the clove plant are compound flowers and the tip of the stem is always covered by flowers.
The flower of this clove plant has a flower base and is also accompanied by a parent stalk. Clove flowers are one of the single flowers.
That way you can still differentiate between female flowers and male flowers. Did you know that the flower base of the clove plant is quite useful as a support for the pistil and stamens.
5. Fruit
It should be reminded that clove plants have fruit stalks from the start with green color support. However, when it blooms, the fruit will turn red.
The fruit of the clove plant is a false fruit, this is because there are flower parts that take part in the formation of the fruit. The fruit of the clove plant consists of various parts in the skin of the fruit, for example the endocarpium, mesocarpium and also the epicarpium.
6. Seeds
Maybe this clove plant is quite unique because clove plants can have seeds when they are approximately 5 years old.
In general, the seeds of the clove plant consist of the spedodermis or skin, the nucleus seminis or seed core and the funiculus or usually referred to as the umbilical cord.
Indeed, in general clove plants can produce seeds when they are 20 years old, but the seeds are no longer profitable. Because the quality has decreased, of course it cannot be used by an industry, for example cigarettes.
Conclusion
Cloves are plants that belong to the Myrtaceae family with the Latin name Aromatic syzygium L. This plant comes from Indonesia and has high economic value, this plant is widely used as a cooking spice and also as an ingredient for the cigarette industry.
The clove plant has a taproot, the clove leaves are oval and have flowers at the end, the stem of this plant is round and has a rough surface, the clove flower is a compound flower, while the clove fruit is a false fruit which consists of several layers.
Also Read: Conditions for Growing Clove Plants
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