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Do you know the Classification and Morphology of Pumpkin Plants? Waluh or usually known as pumpkin is a well-known type of plant and is widely cultivated by Indonesian people.
This plant in the genus Cucurbita can produce large fruit with the same name. This plant has dozens of species that are spread throughout the world. As for the classification and unique morphology of this pumpkin plant, here is a further explanation.
Classification of Pumpkin Plants
There are several things you should know about the classification of this pumpkin plant. So, here is an explanation regarding the classification of pumpkin plants.
- Kingdom – Plantae
- Sub Kingdom – Viridiplantae
- Infra Kingdom – Streptophyta
- Divisions – Tracheophyta
- Sub Divisi – Spermatophytina
- Super Division – Embryophyta
- Class – Magnoliopsida
- Order – Cucurbitales
- Super Ordo – Rosana
- Family – Cucurbitaceae
- Genus – Pumpkin
- Species – Cucurbita Argyrosperma, Cucurbita Maxima, Cucurbita Moschata, Cucurbita Pepo
Morphology of Pumpkin Plants
In general, the morphology of the pumpkin plant is very interesting because it has different characteristics from other plants.
The morphology of the pumpkin plant includes roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruit and even the seeds it has. So, below is a more complete explanation of its morphology.
1. Roots
Germinating pumpkin seeds will produce the first roots with shoots. This will then be followed by growth from the roots which still have hair until they become more numerous.
In general, the roots of each type are one tap root. The arrangement of the roots of this pumpkin plant seems to be elongated and there are strong roots at one point.
In general, the roots of this pumpkin plant are not branched. However, if it is known that the roots are branched, then usually the branches will consist of fine, fibrous roots.
Not only that, tap roots that have such properties usually have the function of absorbing and storing food substances that are already in the soil.
2. Boy
The stem morphology of the pumpkin plant has a green color and is accompanied by a triangular stem shape. In general, the stems from the pumpkin plant have watery properties.
Even so, the stem of this pumpkin plant is quite rough on the surface. You should know that the direction of stem growth is like spreading.
The stems of this pumpkin plant contain hooks and are usually rarely woody. The hooks on the stem have a spiral or circular shape.
In general, the length of a pumpkin’s stem will usually reach around 5 meters. However, not all types of roots are the same, both starting from the height and also increasing
3. Leaves
So, in general, the leaves of this pumpkin plant are quite varied. The leaves of this plant are heart-shaped and have stems. However, the leaves of this pumpkin plant are quite weak and have other tip surfaces.
All types of pumpkin plants have a green color, but if the leaves of the pumpkin plant are exposed to sunlight, the leaves will easily wither or become damaged. In general, the leaves of this pumpkin plant can reach a length of around 20 cm and there are fine hairs on the leaves.
4. Flowers
The flower morphology of this pumpkin plant has a yellow color with a shape that is almost the same as a bell.
The flowers of this pumpkin plant have grass flowers which contain both male and female flowers or are unisexual.
Male flowers have stalks that are quite thin, but quite long. When the pumpkin plant reaches more than a month old, the first male flowers appear.
This will then be followed by the female flowers of the pumpkin plant. The pollination process of the pumpkin plant will occur if there is help from insects or the prevailing wind.
5. Fruits and Seeds
Did you know that the fruit produced by pumpkin plants is a fruit that is rich in benefits. This is because pumpkin fruit contains vitamins A, C, minerals and various other properties.
This fruit is usually used as a complement to foods such as compote or cake and so on. Generally, pumpkin fruit has various shapes, ranging from oval, flat and also grooves accompanied by a total of around 15 to 30 grooves.
Basically, young pumpkin fruit has a green color, while old pumpkin fruit will change to a brownish yellow color.
Pumpkin generally has a large number of seeds with various shapes, some are ovoid to elongated and flat.
At the base it is quite tapered, while at the end it is rounded. On the surface, the seeds look opaque and smooth and are usually used as snacks or snacks such as sunflower seeds.
Conclusion
Pumpkin plants are plants that belong to the Cucurbitaceae family and the Cucurbita genus. Another name for the pumpkin plant is pumpkin, Indonesian people often cultivate this plant, because pumpkin fruit contains vitamins and minerals.
The pumpkin plant has a taproot, the pumpkin stem is triangular in shape, juicy and green in color, the leaves of this plant are heart-shaped and have stems, the pumpkin flower is shaped like a bell and is yellow in color, pumpkin has various fruit shapes ranging from oval, flat and also grooved.
Also Read: Requirements for Growing Pumpkin Plants
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