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Do you know the Classification and Morphology of Strawberry Plants? This strawberry plant was first discovered in the city of Chile, America. One of these varieties then spread widely to various countries in America, Europe and Asia.
Meanwhile, another species, namely Fragaria vesca L, is more widespread and was also cultivated for the first time in Indonesia.
This plant is a subtropical plant that can adapt well to the highlands which have temperatures of around 17-20 degrees and good rainfall. For more details, you can see in detail the classification and morphology of strawberry plants.
This strawberry fruit has long been famous everywhere, its very unique shape and quite fresh, sweet taste is a distinct advantage for this red fruit.
This fruit can usually be consumed directly if it is ripe. Apart from that, strawberries are also often processed into syrup, jam, juice or strawberry compote.
The strawberry plant itself is a type of herbaceous fruit plant that was first discovered in Chile, America.
One of these strawberry plant species is Fragaria chiloensis L and has spread to various countries in America, Europe and Asia. Furthermore, another species, namely F. vesca L., is more widespread than other species.
This type of strawberry was also the first to enter Indonesia. It turns out that cultivating strawberry plants is quite easy.
Strawberry plants can also grow optimally in areas with rainfall of around 600-700 mm/year. It is known that strawberry plants require between 8-10 hours of sunlight every day.
This strawberry is a subtropical plant that can adapt well to tropical highlands with temperatures of 17-20oC.
Good air humidity for strawberry plant growth is around 80-90%. If planted in a garden, the soil needed is sandy, fertile and loose clay.
Contains quite a lot of organic materials, good water and air management. The ideal degree of soil acidity (soil pH) for cultivating strawberries in the garden is 5.4 – 7.0, while for cultivating in pots it is 6.5 – 7.0.
If planted in a garden, the required depth of groundwater is 50-100 cm from the ground surface. If planted in a pot, the media must have axial properties, easily absorb water and always have nutrients available. The altitude that meets these climate requirements is around 1,000-1,500 meters above sea level.
Strawberry Plant Classification
- Division: Spermatophyta
- Subdivision: Angiosperms
- Class: Dicotyledone
- Ordo: Rosales
- Family: Rosaideae
- Subfamilik : Rosaceae
- Genus : Fragaria
- Species : Fragaria sp.
Strawberry Plant Morphology
1. Roots
This plant has fibrous roots that grow shallow in the soil and spread horizontally for about 30 cm. Vertically it can reach a depth of around 40 cm.
The roots emerge from a short and thick stem in the form of a clump. From the clump, new shoots will emerge which will become new crowns, tendrils and flowers.
2. Boy
This plant has a short main stem, the leaves are formed on the book and the armpit has axillary shoots. The internodes are very short so that the distance between leaves looks very small and looks like a clump without a stem.
The main stems of these leaves are densely packed, have very varied and diverse sizes. Depending on age, the level of development of the plant and the environmental conditions of growth.
3. Leaves
This plant has leaves that grow in circular clumps, with dense hair, some of which are sparse. Consists of 3 leaflets or compound leaves with serrated edges. The leaves are usually supported by a long stalk.
4. Flowers
This plant has flowers that consist of around 10 petals that are green in color. 5 white crowns, around 60-600 buds and 20-35 stamens arranged in a stigma on the base of a flower. Cross-pollination of these plants with the help of wind, insects and humans.
5. Fruit
This plant has a pseudo fruit, which has a unique shape that is oval and oval. Has a red color if it is old or mature, has a green color if it is still young. This fruit has pores in various parts of the fruit surface which are very numerous and varied.
The pores are black or light brown in color. This fruit has a very sweet taste and some are sour or sour.
6. Seeds
This plant has very small seeds, each fruit produces many seeds. These seeds are located between the meat, the inner skin and also the other insides. These seeds have a round, oval shape and are brownish and black in color.
Conclusion
Strawberry is a plant that belongs to the Rosaceae family with the Latin name Fragaria sp. This plant is a sub-tropical plant and comes from the American continent. Strawberries can be consumed directly or processed into various foods and drinks.
Strawberry plants have fibrous roots, the main stem of this plant is short, the leaves of this plant grow in circular clumps and are hairy, strawberries are pseudo-fruits with an oval, oval shape and have pores on the surface, the seeds of this plant are very small with a round, oval and oval shape.
This is the classification and morphology of Strawberry plants that you can find out about. If you want to cultivate this plant then you can learn from this information. Studying this basic science well will make it easier for you to cultivate it.
Also Read: Conditions for Growing Strawberry Plants
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